NCT05436184 (IMPRINT: Immunological memory to prior influenza over time): NIAID- and Open Philanthropy-funded Infant Immunome and Influenza Cohort establishes a long-term, prospective observational cohorts in the US and Mexico to examine immune responses to the infants’ initial influenza exposure (vaccine or infection) and subsequent influenza exposures.
DIVINCI (Dissection of Influenza Vaccination and Infection for Childhood Immunity) establishes a consortium of birth cohort studies in Nicaragua, New Zealand and the US to evaluate mechanisms of imprinting, determine what constitutes protective immunity in early and subsequent influenza infections, including the effects of vaccination, and identify B- and T-cell correlates of protection.